Fall Of The Western Roman Empire Essay Example For Students

Fall Of The Western Roman Empire Essay The Roman Empire remained in incredible force for a long time. Rome for a while was viewed as the focal point of human progress for quite a long time. The realm was delightful and despite the fact that pulled in numerous trespassers, was all around secured by the dividers encompassing the domain and obviously the incredible armed force. A few people accepted that the Roman Empire would keep going forever. Political CausesUnder the standard of Diocletian and later Constantine the domain was part into Western and Eastern pieces of Rome. The sovereigns said that the explanation behind that was to make it simpler to oversee. The head decided to administer and assemble the capital in the Eastern part and gave the Western part to a co-sovereign. The explanation behind that may have been that the eastern part was a lot more extravagant in assets and would be wise to lands for cultivating. There may have been different explanations behind that, for example, the Eastern part didn't deliver en ough nourishment for the two pieces of the domain and by isolating them theyd need to create their own food and rely on themselves. This was the start, to a long battle of the Western part that was currently essentially taken off alone. Numerous changes came in to law to keep the domain together, for example, toleration of Christianity to maintain a strategic distance from their disobedience since there were a ton of them. In 313 a.d. the Church began partaking in government which gradually removed force from the head. More changes like fixing costs and giving more opportunity of love kept the realm together however certainly would not keep going long. This is so on the grounds that these changes were made to fit individuals today detracting from the sovereign yet they never thought of whats going to occur after the ruler doesn't have anything left to give. Which would happen very soon if things were going down as quick they were. There was nobody to bring matters into their hands s o the realm was left to the individuals themselves to administer. Social CausesThe individuals of the Western domain from the start simply proceeded with their lives in light of the fact that the division of the realm didn't have a prompt reason on the Western part most likely had a drawn out one. Before long individuals began understanding that the Eastern part has nearly isolated from them taking everything every one of these individuals battled for together. Individuals began getting distraught in light of the fact that presently isolated they needed more assets to help an entire domain. Residents began loosing trust and their steadfastness to the head or the Church. These individuals from the outset accused the co-head for allowing the East to east however before long comprehended that the ruler implied for the entirety of this to occur and lost expectation. The Christian Church plays an extraordinary job in government, since the co-head could no longer control the domain with all the rebellions against him. Before long Christianity turned into the official religion of the Romans. Rome was gradually falling, the main thing that was still sort of keeping the domain together were the rich nobles who were bringing in cash by making the laborers work for them for next to no compensation however these laborers required cash to take care of their families so they worked. Likewise numerous issues disrupted the general flow when the Church needed to partake in policy centered issues just as strict. Numerous contentions occurred settling on this issue. Affordable CausesThe individuals could barely bolster themselves and their families with the gigantic charges, expansion, which created after some time, and terrible harvests. As life got more earnestly in the West after some time charges got so high that individuals could no longer bear such weight. The nobles or the most noteworthy class were the main ones who could endure and exploited the poor who worked for low wages just to endure. .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .postImageUrl , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:hover , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:visited , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:active { border:0!important; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:active , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } . u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Human rights infringement against ladies have, for to EssayMilitary CausesThe long haul military causes were the compromising northern clans. There were numerous quick causes that would rise on the off chance that anybody assaulted Western Rome, for example, powerless military because of neediness of the Western Empire. The warriors were not, at this point faithful to the military and their sovereign. There werent numerous that would hazard their lives for the realm. Presently there were numerous remote fighters who served for pay, that made it that a lot harder to have the option to hold an enormous armed force. There wasnt the sort of order they had in the military previously. There were numerous causes that likewise identify with Political, Social, Military, or Economical that I didn't make reference to in light of the fact that they might not have been as significant. There were a lot of causes both quick and both long haul that prompted the fall of Western Rome. Taking everything into account I might want to make reference to that numerous things prompted the fall of Rome and it would be extremely difficult to keep away from this because of the numerous slip-ups made along the way that prompted the fall of Western Rome. Bibliography1. The Decline and fall of The Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon. Copyright 1995. 2. Fall of Roman realm, by Michael Grant. Copyright 19963. Huns, Vandals and The Fall of Roman realm, by Thomas Hodgkin. Copyright 1996. 4. Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia. Copyright 1995. European History

Scientific Theories Essay Example for Free

Logical Theories Essay One of the significant distractions of XX’s century logical thinkers was the advancement of complex logical hypothesis disclosing how science becomes and how it functions. Since 1900-s a few fundamental speculations have been proposed to clarify science. This paper expects to give a review of those hypotheses particularly focusing on thoughts of logical insurgency by Thomas S. Kuhn. As of now David Hume in â€Å"A Treatise of Human Nature† saw, that we can never really demonstrate the presence of easygoing laws however we can just see them and their results. What's more, as we can not know reality with regards to laws, we can never know the law itself, so it is constantly open for reexamination. W.V. Quine went significantly further by proposing, that even scientific hypotheses can now and again be amended if fundamental. In this manner they have made reason for irrational negativism, under which no announcement can be perceived completely obvious. In the 1920-s Moritz Schlicks and Hans Reichenbach offered another view which they called sensible positivism. Essentially perceiving that no announcement can be valid or bogus a monastery, sensible positivists held that each bit of information depends on rationales of â€Å"protocol sentences† dependent on discernible occasions. So as to be perceived valid or bogus an announcement is to meet a certainty standard. Just for this situation an announcement can be perceived important. Notwithstanding, a portion of the positivists saw, that even non-evident articulations may have some psychological value[1]. In the 1930-s Karl Popper raised analysis against positivist model and presented a hypothesis dependent on thoughts of rehearsing researchers. Under his thought logical advancement is accomplished by dismissal of before bogus speculations and production of another hypothesis when the bygone one no longer fits the empiric realities. The new hypothesis is along these lines nearer to truth. So material science of Aristotle has been supplanted by material science of Newton and material science of Newton by the one of Einstein. Each new hypothesis clarifies the world in new terms and on another level, Dynamic hypothesis has been strongly censured by Thomas Kuhn in his â€Å"Structure of Scientific Revolutions†, distributed in 1962. Under his thought, logical advancement is a lot of predominant structures, which he called paradigms.â Scientific research goes through phases of â€Å"normal† improvement including taking care of ebb and flow issues and â€Å"revolutionary stage†. Progressive stage or change in perspective methods testing of new speculations and presumptions which causes a condition of emergency in the old hypotheses, when ideal models are adequately extraordinary to draw in a suffering gathering of followers from contending methods of logical activity[2] For Kuhn another worldview isn't just another hypothesis, however an absolutely new view on the world and another perspective. A worldview is certainly not another response to an inquiry, however it is progressive better approach for putting addresses themselves. Center inquiries of the old worldview are dismissed by another one as those, which are no longer applicable[3]. Besides, one worldview can not be comprehended regarding another worldview, so changing ideal models essentially causes an emergency. Kuhn clarified this utilizing models from cosmology by seeing that Given a specific error, stargazers were constantly ready to dispose of it by making some specific change in Ptolemy’s arrangement of exacerbated circles. In any case, astronomy’s unpredictability was expanding unquestionably more quickly than its exactness and that a disparity amended in one spot was probably going to appear in another.[4] Paradigm changes the world itself, and Kuhn offers a case of Lavoisier, who saw nature distinctively in the wake of finding oxygen[5]. After logical upheaval has occurred, correspondences are to reestablished between backers of new and old hypotheses. This is a hard and dependable procedure, which regularly finishes by physical passing of the â€Å"old† researchers, since Conversions will happen a couple at once until, after the last hold-outs have kicked the bucket, the entire calling will again be rehearsing under a solitary, yet now unique, paradigm[6].  This caused cases of relativism which Kuhn himself denied in the later versions of his book. In any case, notwithstanding of all, Kuhn’s thought have profoundly affected the advanced scholarly jargon. Such terms as â€Å"paradigm†, â€Å"paradigm shift†, â€Å"normal science† and â€Å"revolutionary science† are presently generally applied by researchers and rationalists, particularly in sociology, political theory and global relations theory[7]. Among the most recent pundits one should specify thinking by Paul Feyerabend. He saw, that there were numerous cases throughout the entire existence of science, when researchers considered their hypotheses a monastery exact long after certain realities are found, which exhibit the shortcoming of the hypothesis. Under Feyerabend’s supposition there exist certain types of logical reasoning, which permit researchers to perceive certain speculations as logical. So approach of science can be pluralistic and incorporate techniques from various periods. New techniques for thinking don't substitute old ones, however they enter the logical gun together and commonly impact each other[8]. Works Cited Friedman, Michael, (1999) Reconsidering Logical Positivism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press Thomas S. Kuhn (1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University Of Chicago Press; 3 release Fuller S. (2000) Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Flying creature A. (2000) Thomas Kuhn. Princeton and London: Princeton University Press and Acumen Press Paul K. Feyerabend (1999) Knowledge, Science and Relativism. Vol. 3, Cambridge [1]â Friedman, Michael, (1999) Reconsidering Logical Positivism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, p,- 43 [2] Thomas S. Kuhn  (1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University Of Chicago Press; 3 release, p.- 10 [3] Fuller S. (2000) Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.- 70 [4] Thomas S. Kuhn  (1996) on the same page, p.- 65 [5] Supra note, p.- 118 [6] Supra note, p.- 152 [7] Bird A. (2000) Thomas Kuhn. Princeton and London: Princeton University Press and Acumen Press. p.- 113 [8] See: Paul K. Feyerabend (1999) Knowledge, Science and Relativism. Vol. 3, Cambridge University Press

Death Penalty Should be Prohibited Essay - 1100 Words

Death Penalty Should be Prohibited (Essay Sample) Content: Death penalty should be prohibitedNameInstitutionSubjectInstructorDate 1 IntroductionThe death sentence or capital punishment is the punishment executed by the death of the offender. Crimes that result in the death penalty are capital crimes. The USA lists the capital crimes that may lead to capital punishment. Some of the capital offenses include first-degree murder, espionage, genocide, the killing of a court officer or juror, the killing of witness and robbery with violence constituting to death.Some of the countries where the death sentence is applicable include North Korea, Japan, Iran, Jamaica, Pakistan, Singapore, the USA and China (Hood 2002). Despite the campaign by humanitarian groups and individuals, capital punishment is still an inhuman act and no person should be subjected to it irrespective of the atrocities performed. This paper will provide supporting and counter arguments of the execution of death sentence in our current community. The paper will al so look at the findings comparatively to indicate the impact of the death penalty and determine its implication in fighting crime (Hood 2002). 2 Supporting argumentsLambert, Clarke and Lambert (2004) observed that there are several reasons as to why the death sentence should be abolished. One of the reasons that he noted is that there is no evidence that capital punishment deters crimes. There is no evidence that the death sentence deter people from committing crime any more than the life incarceration. Another reason that Lambert, Clarke and Lambert (2004) provided is that innocent people have been convicted and executed. Capital punishment is an injustice that cannot be rectified even after collection of enough evidence. Lambert, Clarke and Lambert (2004) noted that some people have been released from the death row, others just days away from being executed. This indicates that there is no certain way of determining those that are guilty of the offense in question. Zhang (2005) al so noted that capital punishment goes against every religion. Although some religious scriptures have been quoted in support of the death sentence, most religions indicate that no person has the right to decide who lives and who dies. Zhang (2005) argued that life incarceration without parole is a suitable punishment for the capital crimes. Zhang (2005) also observed that the millions used on capital punishment could be used to support the families of the victims or used to steer the economic prosperity of a country. Bad representation in the form of lawyers is another challenge in capital punishment. Bad lawyering may result in the conviction and execution of innocent people. The abolition of the death penalty by over 140 countries indicates the unfairness and injustice of death sentence. It also proves that other punishment methods may be suitable rather than the death penalty. Capital punishment has also resulted in racism. A report from the General Accounting Office in the US i ndicated that in 82% of the units of analysis, the race of the victims was a determiner in the likelihood of the award of a death sentence. The study also indicated that 50% of offenders in for capital punishment were blacks, considering that blacks constitute to less than 15% of the population in the US. 3 Counter argumentsTyler and Wyber (1992) observed that the capital punishment is a fair punishment for several atrocities including involvement in terror case and genocide. Tyler and Wyber (1992) also noted that the death sentence honors human dignity as inhuman crimes such as rape, murder, genocide, and larceny are adequately dealt with. Tyler and Wyber (1992) also observed that capital punishment deters capital crimes due to the fear of execution. This, as a result, suppresses immorality that will constitute to capital crimes. Similarly, the cost of execution and that of sustaining individuals subject to life incarceration is another aspect that has brought controversies. Stack (2000) observed that the expense of the death sentence is relatively lower as compared to the cost of sustaining individuals subject to life incarceration. Additionally, Stack (2000) found that inmates in for capital offenses form gangs in prison who execute other inmates that oppose their rules and agenda. It is also evident that capital offenders may find a way to harm witnesses who testified against them (Jin 1997). This proves that life incarceration is not the answer to capital offenders as they may be involved in crime even behind bars. The death sentence is also used to send a message to capital offenders of the impact of their behavior (Jin 1997). 4 RebuttalsLambert, Clarke and Lambert (2004) observed that the death penalty honors human dignity by punishing capital crimes with execution. Stack (2000) however disagrees with these findings and noted that death sentence makes us the same as the offenders and does not uphold human dignity in any aspect. Similarly, Zhang (2005) disagrees with the observations made by (Jin 1997) that death sentence deters crime. Zhang (2005) noted that there is no evidence of a decline in crime rates as a result of the death penalty. Additionally, there is no enough evidence provided to prove that the cost of conducting death sentence is lower than the cost of sustaining capital offenders through life incarceration. Offenders punished for life incarceration may be involved in various activities to steer the economy and generate income to support... Death Penalty Should be Prohibited Essay - 1100 Words Death Penalty Should be Prohibited (Essay Sample) Content: Death penalty should be prohibitedNameInstitutionSubjectInstructorDate 1 IntroductionThe death sentence or capital punishment is the punishment executed by the death of the offender. Crimes that result in the death penalty are capital crimes. The USA lists the capital crimes that may lead to capital punishment. Some of the capital offenses include first-degree murder, espionage, genocide, the killing of a court officer or juror, the killing of witness and robbery with violence constituting to death.Some of the countries where the death sentence is applicable include North Korea, Japan, Iran, Jamaica, Pakistan, Singapore, the USA and China (Hood 2002). Despite the campaign by humanitarian groups and individuals, capital punishment is still an inhuman act and no person should be subjected to it irrespective of the atrocities performed. This paper will provide supporting and counter arguments of the execution of death sentence in our current community. The paper will al so look at the findings comparatively to indicate the impact of the death penalty and determine its implication in fighting crime (Hood 2002). 2 Supporting argumentsLambert, Clarke and Lambert (2004) observed that there are several reasons as to why the death sentence should be abolished. One of the reasons that he noted is that there is no evidence that capital punishment deters crimes. There is no evidence that the death sentence deter people from committing crime any more than the life incarceration. Another reason that Lambert, Clarke and Lambert (2004) provided is that innocent people have been convicted and executed. Capital punishment is an injustice that cannot be rectified even after collection of enough evidence. Lambert, Clarke and Lambert (2004) noted that some people have been released from the death row, others just days away from being executed. This indicates that there is no certain way of determining those that are guilty of the offense in question. Zhang (2005) al so noted that capital punishment goes against every religion. Although some religious scriptures have been quoted in support of the death sentence, most religions indicate that no person has the right to decide who lives and who dies. Zhang (2005) argued that life incarceration without parole is a suitable punishment for the capital crimes. Zhang (2005) also observed that the millions used on capital punishment could be used to support the families of the victims or used to steer the economic prosperity of a country. Bad representation in the form of lawyers is another challenge in capital punishment. Bad lawyering may result in the conviction and execution of innocent people. The abolition of the death penalty by over 140 countries indicates the unfairness and injustice of death sentence. It also proves that other punishment methods may be suitable rather than the death penalty. Capital punishment has also resulted in racism. A report from the General Accounting Office in the US i ndicated that in 82% of the units of analysis, the race of the victims was a determiner in the likelihood of the award of a death sentence. The study also indicated that 50% of offenders in for capital punishment were blacks, considering that blacks constitute to less than 15% of the population in the US. 3 Counter argumentsTyler and Wyber (1992) observed that the capital punishment is a fair punishment for several atrocities including involvement in terror case and genocide. Tyler and Wyber (1992) also noted that the death sentence honors human dignity as inhuman crimes such as rape, murder, genocide, and larceny are adequately dealt with. Tyler and Wyber (1992) also observed that capital punishment deters capital crimes due to the fear of execution. This, as a result, suppresses immorality that will constitute to capital crimes. Similarly, the cost of execution and that of sustaining individuals subject to life incarceration is another aspect that has brought controversies. Stack (2000) observed that the expense of the death sentence is relatively lower as compared to the cost of sustaining individuals subject to life incarceration. Additionally, Stack (2000) found that inmates in for capital offenses form gangs in prison who execute other inmates that oppose their rules and agenda. It is also evident that capital offenders may find a way to harm witnesses who testified against them (Jin 1997). This proves that life incarceration is not the answer to capital offenders as they may be involved in crime even behind bars. The death sentence is also used to send a message to capital offenders of the impact of their behavior (Jin 1997). 4 RebuttalsLambert, Clarke and Lambert (2004) observed that the death penalty honors human dignity by punishing capital crimes with execution. Stack (2000) however disagrees with these findings and noted that death sentence makes us the same as the offenders and does not uphold human dignity in any aspect. Similarly, Zhang (2005) disagrees with the observations made by (Jin 1997) that death sentence deters crime. Zhang (2005) noted that there is no evidence of a decline in crime rates as a result of the death penalty. Additionally, there is no enough evidence provided to prove that the cost of conducting death sentence is lower than the cost of sustaining capital offenders through life incarceration. Offenders punished for life incarceration may be involved in various activities to steer the economy and generate income to support...

Physics of Swimming Essay - 1870 Words

The study of physics and fluid dynamics in swimming has been a field of increasing interest for study in the past few decades among swimming coaches and enthusiasts. Despite the long history of research, the understanding of how to move the human body effectively through the water is still in its infancy. Competitive swimmers and their coaches of all levels are constantly striving for ways to improve their stroke technique and overall performance. The research and performances of todays swimmers are continuously disproving the beliefs of the past. Like in all sports, a better understanding of physics is enabling the world class swimmers to accomplish times never before thought possible. This was displayed on the grandest of†¦show more content†¦Until the Australians began their first period of dominance in the 1950’s, swimmers thought the best way to reduce frontal resistance was to keep the body completely flat, riding on top of the water, in an effort to hydro plane.2 According to Cecil Colwin, the most effective way to reduce frontal resistance is rolling the body from side to side with the stroke, known commonly as body roll. Another cause of frontal resistance is lifting the head to high in the water while breathing, swimming or both. Not only does the greater area of the face catch water, but it also causes the lower body to sink.3 It is generally accepted that the first step in becoming a good swimmer is dealing with the effects of frontal resistance. Skin Friction Skin friction is the kinetic friction of the swimmers skin and suit with the water. This can be easily dealt with a couple of ways. The most popular method is to shave off all visible body hair, occasionally even the eyebrows, and cover the body with a generous layer of lotion. When a swimmer shaves their body hair they decreases the surface area of their skin. The velocity of the water at the point of contact is 0 m/s. The lower the surface area the less water there is traveling at 0 m/s.2 This is usually reserved for important races, forShow MoreRelatedPhysics : The Science Of Swimming1442 Words   |  6 PagesPhysics in Swimming (The science of swimming. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2015.) The definition of swimming can be defined as moving your body through the water. Also swimming is a sport or activity of propelling oneself through the water using the limbs. Some say humans have evolved from sea creatures, but looking at our bodies no one would never know. Humans are actually less well suited to moving through water. 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Effects Of Reading Instruction On The Literacy Development...

The Effects of Reading Instruction on Students of Low-Socioeconomic Status Amelia K.L. Reynolds Edmond, Oklahoma Abstract This paper explores related research in aspects of language acquisition, specifically, reading instruction and its effect on students who live in low socioeconomic environments. We will review the methods of explicit phonics and whole language to examine what, if any, is the more advantageous method of reading instruction for students who live in poverty. The purpose of this literature review is to investigate the impacts of specific reading instruction on the literacy development of children and how socioeconomics restricts these impacts. The research reviewed was collected from peer review journals using the Central Search feature on the UCO Chambers Library website. The majority of the researcher’s findings came from EBSCOhost Education Research Complete and JSTOR: Journal Storage. Given the findings of this literature review, research suggests that explicit phonics instruction, when embedded in a whole language classroom, promotes growth in literacy skills among young c hildren. Research suggests that multisensory phonics, based on Orton-Gillingham Approach, promotes literacy growth for students who are at-risk, however, its impact within a whole language classroom are undetermined. This literature review suggests that multisensory phonics should be utilized in a whole language classroom to determine if its use promotes growth inShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Self Regulation Essay1986 Words   |  8 PagesThese skills encompass the constant observation of our thoughts and behaviours, knowledge of the demands of any situation, the capability to alter conditions of our current behaviour as required to achieve a goal or suit a situation and attention to how favourably the demands of a context are met (Evans Rosenbaum, 2008). 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Ethical Dimensions of Preparing Two Financial Reports free essay sample

Ethical dimensions of financial accounting with respect to keeping of two sets of records, one for internal purposes only and the other for internal taxation purposes. Financial accounting, as stated by Garrison, is concerned with providing information those people outside an organization. This includes preparation of financial reports showing the company’s past financial performance which will be the basis for additional investments for stockholders, capacity to pay off loans for creditors or banks, imposing correct government taxes as mandated by law, etc. Financial reports, therefore, should be done accurately and with utmost truthfulness to avoid misconstruction due to omission or misstatement as stated in the International Federation of Accountants Code of Ethics. However, there are some who do not conform to this Code. Some companies practice preparation of two sets of financial reports at the end of the fiscal year, one for internal purpose and the other to be used and submitted for internal taxation purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Dimensions of Preparing Two Financial Reports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Usually, if the company would like to attract additional investments from its stockholders, incomes are bloated.On the other hand, to avoid paying high taxes or even pay no taxes at all, financial statements are manipulated to reflect a lower or negative net income, which will be the basis for the computation of the taxes to be paid by the company. Whether for stockholders or for taxation, I strongly condemn such practice. This does not only violate the Code of Ethics of IFAC, such practice, if done continually, could even be a start of the eventual downfall of any company due to loss of its credibility and integrity. Thus, there exist major financial scandals that lead to collapse of business giants like what happened to ENRON. Further, leaders of the company may suffer from huge penalties or even jail terms, if found guilty of violating the code. Sadly, our country’s system on taxation and how the government use, or should I say, misuse collected taxes opens a lot of controversies and issues, which is being used by some companies to justify the practice of preparing a different financial report for taxation purpose.Corruption and issues on tax evasion by big companies are only a few examples why some companies validate this act. Corporate governance, as they say, should start first with the government, ethical behavior should be practiced first by our government leaders. This is the main campaign of incumbent President PNoy. The Code of Ethics on Integrity Rules states: â€Å"A member must not make, prepare, or certify, or permit or direct another person to make, prepare or certify, any statement which the member knows, believes or ought to

Proletariat Fiction free essay sample

Compares novels as proletariat fiction depicting social reality, the American Dream, youth, identity, alienation, womens roles. The Grapes Of Wrath, (John Steinbeck ) Maggie ( Stephen Crane ) The two great American classics, Stephen Cranes Maggie: Girl of the Streets (1893) and John Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath (1939), emerge as pioneers works within this countrys literary tradition. Maggie scandalized the late Victorian world with its frank depiction of a young woman forced into prostitution. The Grapes of Wrath with its vivid depiction of the poverty of migrant farm workers attempting to eek out a living in the midst of the dustbowl of the 1930s. Notorious within their respective eras, these two works have emerged as classics due to their authors great storytelling abilities and the universality of the stories told. Maggie and the Joad family emerge as memorable American literary figures who struggle with such dominant themes as eternal youth or naivete, the American dream, identity